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How to measure share of voice in AI search

Lars Koole · · 7 min read

Share of voice shows how often AI assistants name you compared with your competitors. Here is how to define it, sample it and read it without fooling yourself.

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Share of voice in AI search is your brand's portion of all brand mentions in AI answers to a fixed set of prompts. If assistants name four brands a total of 400 times and yours 60 times, your share is 15%. The number only means something if the prompts, competitors and method stay fixed.

This guide covers the definition, how to build the prompt and competitor sets, three ways to count, how many runs you need, why per-engine and blended figures differ, how country and language change results, a worked example and common mistakes.

The definition

Share of voice = your brand mentions divided by all brand mentions in a fixed prompt set, across the brands you chose to compare.

Two things follow. The result depends on who is in the denominator, so the competitor set is part of the definition. And it is relative: your share can fall while your mentions rise, if competitors grow faster. For the short version, see share of voice in AI. Pineprompt's share of voice scoring feature and the metric docs describe how it is calculated there.

Choose the prompts

Use 30 to 100 prompts that a buyer would type. Mix three kinds:

  • Category prompts: "What are the best invoicing tools for freelancers?"
  • Comparison prompts: "Compare Tool A and Tool B for a small team."
  • Problem prompts: "How do I stop chasing late invoices?"

Keep branded and non-branded prompts apart. A prompt that names your brand will inflate your share. Measure share of voice on non-branded prompts, and use branded ones for a separate check on what assistants say about you.

Freeze the wording. If you change a prompt, start a new series. The prompt fan-out generator can help you find more phrasings for the same need.

Choose the competitor set

List 3 to 8 brands that buyers actually consider, not only the ones you consider rivals. Take them from the answers themselves: run the prompts first, and note which brands appear. Add the ones that show up often.

Decide up front how to treat brands outside your list. Either ignore them, or group them as "other". Pick one rule and keep it. Adding or removing a competitor changes everyone's share, so record the date of any change.

Three ways to count

Mention share. Every named brand counts once per answer. This is the simplest and the one used in the definition above. It treats the first recommendation and the fifth as equal.

Position-weighted share. Give more weight to brands listed earlier, for example 3 points for first, 2 for second and 1 for any later place. Share is your points divided by all points. It rewards being recommended first. See position in answer.

Citation share. When an engine shows sources, count how often your domain is cited compared with competitor domains. This measures who supplies the evidence, which is not the same as who is named. See mention vs citation.

Report all three if you can. They answer different questions: are we named, are we named early, and are our pages used.

Sampling and repeated runs

AI answers change from run to run, even for the same prompt on the same day. This is answer volatility. One run per prompt gives a noisy number.

  • Run each prompt at least three times per period, and more for the prompts that matter most.
  • Start each run in a new chat so earlier turns do not carry over.
  • Average across runs. Count the share per run, then average, or pool all mentions. Pick one method.
  • Treat small weekly moves as noise. A steady change over four weeks or more is a signal.

If you track daily, compare rolling averages, not single days.

Per-engine and blended figures

Engines name different brands. A brand can have a strong share in one assistant and almost none in another. A single blended figure hides that.

Report share for each engine first. Then, if you need one number, blend them with a stated rule: an equal average, or weights based on where your buyers actually search. Whichever you choose, keep it fixed and show the per-engine figures beside it. Engines that cite sources and engines that answer from memory also behave differently, so do not mix them up when reading citation share.

Country and language

Answers depend on location and language. A prompt in English asked from the US can name different brands than the same prompt in German asked from Germany. Local brands appear in their home market, and some engines show different answers or sources by region.

Treat each country and language pair as its own series, with its own prompts written natively, not machine translated. Do not average markets together unless that is the question you are asking.

A worked example

All names and numbers here are hypothetical. Larkspur is a fictional invoicing tool compared with three fictional rivals. The set is 50 non-branded prompts, run 3 times on each of two engines, A and B. That gives 150 answers per engine.

Mention counts across all answers:

| Brand | Mentions | Mention share | | --- | --- | --- | | Larkspur | 60 | 15% | | Orbitly | 140 | 35% | | Quillnet | 120 | 30% | | Tandem Works | 80 | 20% | | Total | 400 | 100% |

Now weight by position (3, 2, 1 points). Larkspur is usually listed late, so its points are 110 out of 810, a share of 13.6%. Orbitly, often listed first, has 330 points, or 40.7%. Quillnet has 240 (29.6%) and Tandem Works 130 (16.0%). Larkspur looks slightly worse once position counts.

Citation share, from 200 cited links to these four brands' domains: Larkspur 20 (10%), Orbitly 70 (35%), Quillnet 70 (35%), Tandem Works 40 (20%).

Per engine, Larkspur has 50 of 200 mentions on engine A, which is 25%, and 10 of 200 on engine B, which is 5%. The blended equal average is 15%, which matches the pooled figure but hides a ten-fold gap between engines.

What this tells Larkspur: it is named in some places but late, rarely cited, and nearly absent on engine B. That is three different problems.

Common mistakes

  • Changing the prompt or competitor set mid-series. The trend then reflects your edits.
  • Including branded prompts. They push your share up without telling you about new buyers.
  • One run per prompt. You will chase noise.
  • Only a blended number. It hides the engine where you are missing.
  • Mixing markets. Different countries and languages are different series.
  • Treating mention share as sales. It measures visibility in answers, not revenue.
  • Counting a brand name inside a negative or wrong sentence as a win. Check how you are described; a wrong claim is a brand hallucination.

How to act on the results

  1. Start with prompts where competitors appear and you do not. Each is a content or coverage gap.
  2. Look at the engines with the lowest share, then at the sources they cite. If the same review sites or directories keep appearing, get listed and described accurately there.
  3. If your mention share is fine but position is low, improve how clearly your pages state who you are best for.
  4. If mentions are high but citations low, publish pages that answer the prompt directly, with facts that are easy to quote.
  5. Make one change at a time where you can, and compare after at least four weeks.

Doing this at scale

By hand, 50 prompts at three runs on several engines is hundreds of answers per period. Pineprompt tracks 8 engines daily: ChatGPT, Gemini, Perplexity, Claude, Google AI Overviews, Google AI Mode, Grok and Copilot. It stores each answer and calculates share of voice for you. The methodology page explains how runs are made and counted. There is no free trial; see pricing for plans.

Summary

Share of voice is your mentions divided by all brand mentions in a fixed prompt set. Fix the prompts and competitors, repeat runs, report per engine and per market, and look at mention, position and citation share together. Then act on the specific gaps the numbers show.

Written by

Lars Koole

Co-founder & Head of Engineering

Lars co-founded Pineprompt and leads its engineering. He writes about the mechanics of AI search: how platforms retrieve, rank, and attribute the sources behind their answers.

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